Canadian Rockies Wildlife

Moose Bulls, Cows and Calves Become Social as they Enter their Rutting Season

Moose (Alces Alces) are generally solitary animals, but they become more social during the rutting season, which is the mating season. The rut typically occurs in the fall, although the timing can vary depending on the moose population and geographical location. During the rut, male moose, known as bulls, become more active and vocal as they compete for mates. Moose may engage in various social behaviors to establish dominance and attract females. Bulls produce distinctive calls during the rut to communicate with females and signal their presence to competing males. The most well-known vocalization is the deep, guttural grunting sound, which is often described as a "bellows" or "moose call." Bulls may use scent marking to establish their territory and attract females. They may urinate on themselves, rub their antlers on trees, and create wallows in the ground. These scent markings can convey information about the bull's size, health, and reproductive readiness. Bulls actively seek out receptive females during the rut. Multiple moose.. both males and females, may gather in common areas where mating activity is concentrated. These areas are often referred to as "rutting grounds."