Fraser River
The Fraser River is one of the longest and most important rivers in British Columbia, Canada. It is a significant waterway that flows through a diverse range of landscapes and has played a vital role in the region's history, economy, and ecology.
Fraser River Course and Length
The Fraser River originates in the Rocky Mountains near Mount Robson in eastern British Columbia. It flows in a generally southwesterly direction for approximately 1,375 kilometers (854 miles) before reaching the Pacific Ocean near Vancouver. The river passes through a variety of landscapes, including mountainous regions, canyons, plateaus, and fertile agricultural lands.
Drainage Basin
The Fraser River has a vast drainage basin covering an area of approximately 220,000 square kilometers (85,000 square miles). The basin spans several regions in British Columbia, including the Cariboo, Chilcotin, Fraser Valley, and Greater Vancouver areas. The river collects water from numerous tributaries, such as the Thompson River, Chilcotin River, and Nechako River, among others.
Fraser River Cultural and Historical Significance
The Fraser River has played a significant role in the history and cultural heritage of British Columbia. It has long been used by indigenous peoples for transportation, fishing, and trade. The Fraser River was also a key route during the Cariboo Gold Rush in the mid-1800s, attracting thousands of prospectors seeking gold in the region.
Economy and Transportation
The Fraser River has been a lifeline for the region's economy. It supports a wide range of industries, including agriculture, fishing, forestry, mining, and transportation. The river facilitates the movement of goods and resources, with ports and terminals along its course serving as important hubs for trade.
Fraser River Wildlife and Fisheries
The Fraser River is renowned for its diverse and productive fisheries. It supports all five species of Pacific salmon—chinook, coho, sockeye, pink, and chum—which undertake epic migrations to spawn in the river. The Fraser River watershed also provides habitat for various other fish species, such as sturgeon, trout, and char. The river's estuary is a critical habitat for birds, marine mammals, and other wildlife.
Fraser River Recreation and Tourism
The Fraser River offers recreational opportunities for boating, fishing, and river rafting. It attracts anglers from around the world who come to experience its renowned salmon fishing. The river's scenic beauty, particularly through the Fraser Canyon, draws visitors interested in hiking, camping, and wildlife viewing.
The Fraser River is an iconic and important natural feature of British Columbia. Its ecological significance, historical importance, and economic contributions make it a vital part of the region's identity and a destination for outdoor enthusiasts and those interested in the province's rich heritage.
Back to
What Comprises the Canadian Rockies »
Tour Canadian Rockies Home »