South Saskatchewan River
The South Saskatchewan River is one of the two main branches of the Saskatchewan River system in western Canada. It flows through the provinces of Alberta and Saskatchewan, alongside its counterpart, the North Saskatchewan River.
Course and Length
The South Saskatchewan River originates in the Canadian Rockies in Alberta, near the Alberta-British Columbia border. It begins as several headwater streams that merge to form the main river. The river flows eastward through Alberta, passing through the city of Medicine Hat, before crossing into Saskatchewan. It then continues eastward, eventually merging with the North Saskatchewan River near Prince Albert, forming the Saskatchewan River. The total length of the South Saskatchewan River is approximately 1,392 kilometers (865 miles).
South Saskatchewan River Watershed
The South Saskatchewan River has a large watershed area, covering around 121,800 square kilometers (47,000 square miles). Its watershed encompasses diverse landscapes, including the mountainous regions of the Rockies, rolling foothills, and prairie landscapes.
Human Usage and Importance
The South Saskatchewan River is an essential water source for both urban and rural communities along its course. It supplies water for irrigation, municipal and industrial use, and hydroelectric power generation. Reservoirs and dams, such as the Gardiner Dam and the Lake Diefenbaker Reservoir, have been constructed to manage water flow and support various human activities.
South Saskatchewan River Recreation and Tourism
The South Saskatchewan River offers opportunities for recreational activities and tourism. It is popular for boating, fishing, and water-based sports, such as kayaking and canoeing. The river's scenic beauty and natural surroundings attract visitors interested in camping, hiking, and wildlife observation.
Ecological Significance
The South Saskatchewan River and its riparian areas provide habitat for a variety of fish species, including trout, pike, and catfish. It supports diverse bird populations, including waterfowl and shorebirds. The river system plays a role in maintaining regional biodiversity and ecological health.
The South Saskatchewan River plays a significant role in supporting various human activities, providing water resources, and contributing to the ecological diversity of the region. It showcases the natural landscapes of the Canadian West and offers opportunities for both recreation and the conservation of natural ecosystems.
Back to
What Comprises the Canadian Rockies »
Tour Canadian Rockies Home »